java servlet 实现字母加(+)数字的验证码
Java代码
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.Random;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
- publicclass AuthImg extends HttpServlet {
- // 设置图形验证码中字符串的字体和大小
- private Font font = new Font(“Arial Black”, Font.PLAIN, 16);
- publicvoid init() throws ServletException {
- super.init();
- }
- // 生成随机颜色
- Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
- Random random = new Random();
- if (fc < 255) {
- fc = 255;
- }
- if (bc < 255) {
- bc = 255;
- }
- int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- returnnew Color(r, g, b);
- }
- @Override
- protectedvoid service(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- //
- response.setHeader(“Pragma”, “No-cache”);
- response.setHeader(“Cache-Control”, “No-cache”);
- response.setDateHeader(“Expires”, 0);
- response.setContentType(“image/jpeg”);
- // 指定图形验证码图片的大小
- int width = 100, height = 18;
- // 生成一张新图片
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
- BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- // 在图片中绘制内容
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
- Random random = new Random();
- g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
- g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
- g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
- g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
- g.setFont(font);
- // 随机生成线条
- g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
- for (int i = 0; i < span>155; i++) {
- int x1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
- int y1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
- int x2 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
- int y2 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
- g.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 + x2, y1 + y2);
- }
- // 随机生成线条
- for (int i = 0; i < span>70; i++) {
- int x1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
- int y1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
- int x2 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
- int y2 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
- g.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 - x2, y1 - y2);
- }
- // 该变量用于保存系统生成的随机字符串
- String randStr = “”;
- for (int i = 0; i < span>6; i++) {
- // 获得一个随机字符
- String tmp = getRandChar();
- randStr += tmp;
- // 将系统生成的随机字符添加到图形验证码上
- g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
- .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
- g.drawString(tmp, 15 * i + 10, 15);
- }
- HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
- // 将系统生成的图形验证码放到Session中
- session.setAttribute(“rand”, randStr);
- g.dispose();
- // 输出图形验证码
- ImageIO.write(image, “JPEG”, response.getOutputStream());
- }
- // 生成随机字符
- private String getRandChar() {
- int rand = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
- long itmp = 0;
- char ctmp = ‘\u0000′;
- // 根据rand的值来决定来生成一个大写字母、小写字母和数字
- switch (rand) {
- // 生成大写字母
- case1:
- itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
- ctmp = (char) itmp;
- return String.valueOf(ctmp);
- // 生成小写字母
- case2:
- itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 90);
- ctmp = (char) itmp;
- return String.valueOf(ctmp);
- // 生成数字
- default:
- itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
- return String.valueOf(itmp);
- }
- }
- }
- 页面上调用:
- 请输入验证码:
- ”text”<
- ”AuthImg” id=“authImg” onclick=“this.src=’AuthImg?now=’+new Date()” alt=“点击刷新” >
- http://blog.163.com/gis_warrior/blog/#m=0&t=1&c=fks_084071092081081067084087083095085095082069085081087068087