java操作Oracle数据库——ARRAY、TABLE类型批量入库

首先是我的数据库表(PLSQL操作)

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create table TEST_TABLE
(
yid NUMBER,
ytel VARCHAR2(50),
yanumber VARCHAR2(50)
);

这里记录两种方式：不管哪种方式、一定要记得导入orai18n.jar否则一遇到字符串就乱码、添加不到数据

点击下载orai18n.jar

第一种：
在数据库中建立相应的java对象(Oracle中的类型)和数组.

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CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE yOracleObject(类型名称) AS OBJECT(
yid number,ytel varchar2(50),yanumber varchar2(50)
);

数组：

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CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE y_Oracle_LIST(数组名称) AS VARRAY(5000) OF yOracleObject(类型名称);

创建完毕后在Types下面可以看到创建好的类型。

存储过程：

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CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_test_new(y_Array IN y_oracle_list,
p_out OUT NUMBER) AS
v_yID number;
v_yTel varchar(50);
v_anumber varchar(50);
v_type yoracleobject;
begin
FOR I IN 1 .. y_Array.COUNT LOOP
v_type := y_Array(i);
v_yID := v_type.yid;
v_yTel := v_type.ytel;
v_anumber := v_type.yanumber;
insert into test_table values (v_yID, v_yTel, v_anumber);
end loop;
commit;
p_out := 0;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
p_out := -1;
ROLLBACK;
END;

java代码：

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import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.chinaboxun.ordermanager.core.util.DbUtil;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleCallableStatement;
import oracle.sql.ARRAY;
import oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor;
import oracle.sql.STRUCT;
import oracle.sql.StructDescriptor;
@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)
public class TestProc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList arrayL = new ArrayList();
TestBean t = new TestBean();
t.setYid(1);
t.setYtel(“1236″);
t.setYanumber(“骚年”);
arrayL.add(t);
TestBean t1 = new TestBean();
t1.setYid(2);
t1.setYtel(“1236″);
t1.setYanumber(“骚年”);
arrayL.add(t1);
TestBean t2 = new TestBean();
t2.setYid(3);
t2.setYtel(“1236″);
t2.setYanumber(“骚年”);
arrayL.add(t2);
TestBean t3 = new TestBean();
t3.setYid(4);
t3.setYtel(“1236″);
t3.setYanumber(“骚年”);
arrayL.add(t3);
TestBean t4 = new TestBean();
t4.setYid(5);
t4.setYtel(“1236″);
t4.setYanumber(“骚年”);
arrayL.add(t4);
try {
/*
* 记得判断一下list集合的大小、如果集合大于你在数据设置的数组大小了、那么就要分批次提交
* 我的是y_Oracle_LIST AS VARRAY(5000)
* 那么当list集合的值等于5000的时候就入库了、
* 然后剩下的数据又从新用一个list来装、在继续判断……
* 这里只是简单的演示、就不具体操作判断了
*/
int backVal = newTest(arrayL);
System.out.println(backVal==0?”成功!”:”失败!”);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 将java中的arrayList转化
* @param con 数据库连接对象
* @param Oraclelist 数据数组类型名称
* @param objlist 要存储的list对象
* @return oracle.sql.ARRAY
* @throws Exception
*/
private static ARRAY getOracleArray(Connection con, String Oraclelist,
ArrayList objlist) throws Exception {
ARRAY list = null;
if (objlist != null && objlist.size() > 0) {
/**
* 必须大写类型名称
* 否则会报错：java.sql.SQLException: 无效的名称模式: M_ORDER.yoracleobject
*/
StructDescriptor structdesc = new StructDescriptor(
”YORACLEOBJECT”, con);
STRUCT[] structs = new STRUCT[objlist.size()];
Object[] result = new Object[0];
for (int i = 0; i < objlist.size(); i++) {
result = new Object[3];
TestBean t = (TestBean)(objlist.get(i));
result[0] = t.getYid();
result[1] = t.getYtel();
result[2] = t.getYanumber();
/*
* 一定要记得导入orai18n.jar
* 否则一遇到字符串就乱码、添加不到数据
*/
structs[i] = new STRUCT(structdesc, con, result);
}
ArrayDescriptor desc = ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor(Oraclelist,
con);
list = new ARRAY(desc, con, structs);
} else {
ArrayDescriptor desc = ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor(Oraclelist,
con);
STRUCT[] structs = new STRUCT[0];
list = new ARRAY(desc, con, structs);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 入库
* @param peoleList 要存储的list对象
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static int newTest(ArrayList peoleList) throws SQLException{
Connection con = null;
CallableStatement stmt = null;
int backVal = -1;
try {
DbUtil d = new DbUtil();
con = d.getCon();
if (con != null) {
stmt = con.prepareCall(“{call proc_test_new(?,?)}”);
ARRAY adArray = getOracleArray(con, ”Y_ORACLE_LIST”,peoleList);
((OracleCallableStatement) stmt).setARRAY(1, adArray);
stmt.registerOutParameter(2, java.sql.Types.INTEGER);
stmt.execute();
backVal = stmt.getInt(2);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(stmt!=null){
stmt.close();
}
if(con!=null){
con.close();
}
}
return backVal;
}
}

第二种：不用判断list集合大小、不用考虑数组长度的做法就是用table。
使用的类型：你要新增的数据有多少字段就添加相应个数的类型

[sql]view plain copy print ?

create or replace type i_table is table of number;
create or replace type t_table is table of varchar2(30);
create or replace type a_table is table of varchar2(30);

存储过程:

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create or replace procedure pro_forall_insert(v_1 i_table,
v_2 t_table,
v_3 a_table) as
begin
forall i in 1 .. v_1.count
insert into test_table values (v_1(i), v_2(i), v_3(i));
END;

java代码：

[java]view plain copy print ?

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.chinaboxun.ordermanager.core.util.DbUtil;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleCallableStatement;
import oracle.sql.ARRAY;
import oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor;
import oracle.sql.STRUCT;
import oracle.sql.StructDescriptor;
@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)
public class TestProc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection con = null;
CallableStatement cstmt = null;
oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor a = null;
oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor b = null;
oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor c = null;
DbUtil d = new DbUtil();
con = d.getCon();
if (1 == 1 )
{
Object[] s1 = new Object[10000];
Object[] s2 = new Object[10000];
Object[] s3 = new Object[10000];
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
s1[i] = new Integer(i);
s2[i] = ”ttt”+i;
s3[i] = ”aaa”+i;
}
try {
a = oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor(“I_TABLE”, con);
b = oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor(“T_TABLE”, con);
c = oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor(“A_TABLE”, con);
ARRAY a_test = new ARRAY(a, con, s1);
ARRAY b_test = new ARRAY(b, con, s2);
ARRAY c_test = new ARRAY(c, con, s3);
cstmt = con.prepareCall(“{ call pro_forall_insert(?,?,?) }”);
cstmt.setObject(1, a_test);
cstmt.setObject(2, b_test);
cstmt.setObject(3, c_test);
cstmt.execute();
con.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

DbUtil工具类：

[java]view plain copy print ?

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.util.Properties;
public class DbUtil {
static Properties properties = null;
public DbUtil() {
// 读取.properties文件的信息
properties = new Properties();
InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(“/com/chinaboxun/ordermanager/config/ordermanager.properties”);
try {
properties.load(in);
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* <LI>获取连接对象</LI>
*
* @return
*/
public Connection getCon() {
Connection connection = null;
try {
String url=properties.getProperty(“jdbc.url”);
String user=properties.getProperty(“jdbc.username”);
String pwd=properties.getProperty(“jdbc.password”);
String driver=properties.getProperty(“jdbc.driverClassName”);
Class.forName(driver);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
} catch (Exception err) {
System.out.println(“错误：ConDB–>getCon()____JDBC连接失败!”);
err.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return connection;
}
}

ordermanager.properties属性文件：

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jdbc.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.0.162:1521:ORCL
jdbc.username=m_order
jdbc.password=morder

最后：一定要记得导入orai18n.jar否则一遇到字符串就乱码、添加不到数据！

点击下载orai18n.jar

—————-编辑：20140110—————

一些加上jar继续报错如下错误的朋友可以考虑以下解决方案：

ERROR1：Non supported character set: oracle-character-set-852

ERROR2：oracle/i18n/text/converter/CharacterConverterOGS.getInstance(I)Loracle/i18n/text/converter/CharacterConverter;

以上两个错误可以采取一个方案，就是把type的数据类型改成：nVARCHAR2

如果坚持使用该jar的童鞋请将 nls_charset12.jar 加入到 classpath 中。在加上orai18n.jar

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java操作Oracle数据库——ARRAY、TABLE类型批量入库

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