Apache遇到的问题:APR not found



Apache遇到的问题:APR not found。

#./configure –prefix……检查编辑环境时出现:
checking for APR… no
configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation.
可以用./configure –help | grep apr 查看帮助。
–with-included-apr Use bundled copies of APR/APR-Util
–with-apr=PATH prefix for installed APR or the full path to apr-config
–with-apr-util=PATH prefix for installed APU or the full path to
安装APR(Apache Portable Runtime )
下载:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
#cd /tmp/52lamp/ //源码存放位置
#tar -zxvf apr-1.4.2.tar.gz //unzip -o apr-1.4.2.zip
#cd apr-1.4.2
#./configure
#make
#make install
再次检查编译环境出现
checking for APR-util… no
configure: error: APR-util not found . Please read the documentation.
#./configure –help | grep apr-util
–with-apr-util=PATH prefix for installed APU or the full path to
下载:http://download.chinaunix.net/download/0001000/472.shtml
#tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.9.tar.gz
#cd apr-util-1.3.9
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr
#make
#make install
./configure仍提示APR-util not found,增加–with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util后出现
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
#./configure –help | grep pcre
–with-pcre=PATH Use external PCRE library
下载:http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre
#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip
#cd pcre-8.10
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre
#make
#make install
继续安装Apache/httpd,./configure 时加上参数 –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre,这个问题就解决了
注意:Apache在安装时不会检查参数是否正确,错误的参数会直接被丢弃,不会报告给用户。但可以使用echo $?命令检查是否有错误,当输出结果为0时表示没有错误。
#echo $?
0
#make
#make install
复制Apache启动文件
#cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /sbin/
启动Apache
#apachectl start
设置Apache开机自启动
#vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
增加一行 /sbin/apachectl start
或者将httpd服务添加到ntsysv服务管理工具
#apachectl stop //关闭Apache以免不必要的麻烦
#cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
修改为
#!/bin/sh
#
#chkconfig: 345 85 15 //#不能省略,注意空格
#description: httpd for 52lamp 20101016 21:54 //任意字符串
#
……
第二行中345的含义:
# 0 – operation completed successfully
# 1 -
# 2 – usage error
# 3 – httpd could not be started
# 4 – httpd could not be stopped
# 5 – httpd could not be started during a restart
修改有关权限
#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
#chmod a+x httpd
#chkconfig –add httpd
#ntsysv
httpd已经在列表中,按F1可以看到刚才编写的服务描述httpd for 52lamp 20101016 21:54。
#apachectl start
#ps -e |grep httpd
23247 ? 00:00:00 httpd
23248 ? 00:00:00 httpd
23249 ? 00:00:00 httpd
23251 ? 00:00:00 httpd
23252 ? 00:00:00 httpd
在浏览器中输入127.0.0.1,看起来一切正常;但是局域网内其他电脑不能访问!
#service iptables stop
如果不想关闭防火墙,放开80端口即可。
#vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
增加一行-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
#service iptables restart //重启防火墙
现在一切OK