lighttpd + mysql + php(fast-cgi)安装与配置教程。
准备:
lighttpd-1.4.15.tar.gz
php-4.4.2.tar.gz
mysql-5.0.20a.tar.gz
开始:
1 编译安装lighttpd
# tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.15.tar.gz
# cd lighttpd-1.4.15
# ls
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd
# make
# make install
创建网站根目录
# mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs
创建配置文件放置目录
#mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/etc
创建日志目录
#mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/logs
将配置文件拷贝到/usr/local/lighttpd/etc
#cp doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd/etc
启动lighttpd
#/usr/local/lighttpd/bin/lighttpd -f /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf
2 安装 MYSQL
# tar zxvf mysql-5.0.20a.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.0.20a
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql
# make;make install
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cd /usr/local/mysql/
初始化
# bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
运行
bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &
设置自动启动（略）
3 安装 php (fast-cgi)
# tar zxvf php-4.4.2.tar.gz
# cd php-4.4.2
编译，加 –enable-fastcgi 和 –enable-force-cgi-redirect 选项
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php-fastcgi –enable-fastcgi –enable-force-cgi-redirect –with-zlib –
with-gd –with-ttf –with-png –with-expat-dir=/usr –with-gmp –with-xml –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-
charset=utf-8 –disable-debug –disable-posix –disable-rpath –enable-safe-mode –enable-magic-quotes –disabl
e-dmalloc –enable-bcmath –enable-dio –enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-sysvsem –enable-sysvshm –enable-wddx -
-enable-versioning –enable-pic –enable-inline-optimization –enable-memory-limit –enable-mbstring –enable-m
bregex –enable-mbstr-enc-trans –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib –enable-ftp –disable-debug –enable-tr
ack-vars=yes –with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-dl
# make;make install
4 配置lighttpd
#vim /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf
修改一下内容
—————- 加载cgi，fastcgi模块————-
14 server.modules = (
15 “mod_rewrite”,
16 # “mod_redirect”,
17 # “mod_alias”,
18 “mod_access”,
19 # “mod_cml”,
20 # “mod_trigger_b4_dl”,
21 # “mod_auth”,
22 # “mod_status”,
23 # “mod_setenv”,
24 “mod_fastcgi”,
25 # “mod_proxy”,
26 # “mod_simple_vhost”,
27 # “mod_evhost”,
28 # “mod_userdir”,
29 “mod_cgi”,
30 # “mod_compress”,
31 # “mod_ssi”,
32 # “mod_usertrack”,
—————————-网站根目录———————————
38 ## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the
39 ## server.virtual-* options
40 server.document-root = “/usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs”
—————————-日志目录——————————
42 ## where to send error-messages to
43 server.errorlog = “/usr/local/lighttpd/logs/lighttpd.error.log”
…..
…..
115 #### accesslog module
116 accesslog.filename = “/usr/local/lighttpd/logs/access.log”
—————————–默认首页格式————————-
45 # files to check for if …/ is requested
46 index-file.names = ( “index.php”, “index.html”,
47 “index.htm”, “default.htm” )
—————————–FastCgi模块—————————
206 #### fastcgi module
207 ## read fastcgi.txt for more info
208 ## for PHP don’t forget to set cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 in the php.ini
209 fastcgi.server= (“.php” =>
210 (( “socket” => “/tmp/php.socket”,
211 “bin-path” => “/usr/local/php-fastcgi/bin/php”,
212 “min-procs” => 1,
213 “max-procs” => 32,
214 “max-load-per-proc” => 4,
215 “idle-timeout” => 20
216 ))
217 )
——————————CGI模块———————————-
243 #### CGI module
244 cgi.assign = (
245 “.sh” => “/bin/bash”, #shell script
246 “.pl” => “/usr/bin/perl”, #Perl
247 “.cgi” => “” ) # c/c++
248 #
5 修改php.ini
设置 cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
6 配置完毕，重起lighttpd
查其PID
# ps auxww |grep lighttpd
kill掉
# kill -9 PID
启动
# /usr/local/lighttpd/bin/lighttpd -f /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf
7.简单管理脚本
为了方便管理lighttpd,写几个简单的脚本
checkLighttpd.sh（检查lighttpd进程）:
————————————-
#!/bin/bash
ps auxww |grep lighttpd|grep -v grep
————————————-
killLighttpd.sh(杀死lighttpd进程) :
————————————-
#!/bin/bash
LIGHTTPD_PID=`ps auxww |grep lighttpd |grep -v grep | awk ‘{print $2}’`
kill -9 $LIGHTTPD_PID
————————————-
startLighttpd.sh (启动lighttpd):
————————————-
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd -f /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf
————————————-
# chmod +x startLighttpd.sh killLighttpd.sh checkLighttpd.sh
8 测试：
用c,shell,perl,php分别写几个小程序作测试(略)