Nginx 与 perl（FastCGI）安装与配置实例教程。

perl(FastCGI)安装
yum install perl*
perl -MCPAN -e ‘install FCGI’
perl -MCPAN -e ‘install FCGI::ProcManager’
Vi/usr/local/bin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use FCGI;
use Socket;
use FCGI::ProcManager;
sub shutdown { FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); exit; }
sub restart { FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); &main; }
use sigtrap ‘handler’, \&shutdown, ‘normal-signals’;
use sigtrap ‘handler’, \&restart, ‘HUP’;
require ‘syscall.ph’;
use POSIX qw(setsid);

#&daemonize; we don’t daemonize when running under runsv

#this keeps the program alive or something after exec’ing perl scripts

END() { }
BEGIN() { }
{
no warnings;
*CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die “fakeexit\nrc=” . shift() . “\n”; };
};
eval q{exit};
if ($@) {
exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/;
}
&main;

sub daemonize() {
chdir ‘/’ or die “Can’t chdir to /: $!”;
defined( my $pid = fork ) or die “Can’t fork: $!”;
exit if $pid;
setsid() or die “Can’t start a new session: $!”;
umask 0;
}

sub main {

#$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( “127.0.0.1:9002″, 10 ); #use IP sockets

#$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( “/var/run/nginx/perl_cgi-dispatch.sock”, 10 );
#use UNIX sockets – user running this script must have w access to the ‘nginx’ folder!!

#foreach $item (keys %ENV) { delete $ENV{$item}; }

$proc_manager = FCGI::ProcManager->new( {n_processes => 5} );
$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( “127.0.0.1:9002″, 10 )
; #use UNIX sockets – user running this script must have w access to the ‘nginx’ folder!!

$request =
FCGI::Request( \*STDIN, \*STDOUT, \*STDERR, \%req_params, $socket,
&FCGI::FAIL_ACCEPT_ON_INTR );
$proc_manager->pm_manage();
if ($request) { request_loop() }
FCGI::CloseSocket($socket);
}

sub request_loop {
while ( $request->Accept() >= 0 ) {
$proc_manager->pm_pre_dispatch();

#processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions)

$stdin_passthrough = ”;
{ no warnings; $req_len = 0 + $req_params{‘CONTENT_LENGTH’}; };
if ( ( $req_params{‘REQUEST_METHOD’} eq ‘POST’ ) && ( $req_len != 0 ) )
{
my $bytes_read = 0;
while ( $bytes_read < $req_len ) {
my $data = ”;
my $bytes = read( STDIN, $data, ( $req_len – $bytes_read ) );
last if ( $bytes == 0 || !defined($bytes) );
$stdin_passthrough .= $data;
$bytes_read += $bytes;
}
}

#running the cgi app

if (
( -x $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ) && #can I execute this?

( -s $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ) && #Is this file empty?

( -r $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ) #can I read this file?

)
{
pipe( CHILD_RD, PARENT_WR );
pipe( PARENT_ERR, CHILD_ERR );
my $pid = open( CHILD_O, “-|” );
unless ( defined($pid) ) {
print(“Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n”);
print
“Error: CGI app returned no output – Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !\n”;
next;
}
$oldfh = select(PARENT_ERR);
$| = 1;
select(CHILD_O);
$| = 1;
select($oldfh);
if ( $pid > 0 ) {
close(CHILD_RD);
close(CHILD_ERR);
print PARENT_WR $stdin_passthrough;
close(PARENT_WR);
$rin = $rout = $ein = $eout = ”;
vec( $rin, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) = 1;
vec( $rin, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) = 1;
$ein = $rin;
$nfound = 0;

while ( $nfound =
select( $rout = $rin, undef, $ein = $eout, 10 ) )
{
die “$!” unless $nfound != -1;
$r1 = vec( $rout, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) == 1;
$r2 = vec( $rout, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) == 1;
$e1 = vec( $eout, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) == 1;
$e2 = vec( $eout, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) == 1;

if ($r1) {
while ( $bytes = read( PARENT_ERR, $errbytes, 4096 ) ) {
print STDERR $errbytes;
}
if ($!) {
$err = $!;
die $!;
vec( $rin, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) = 0
unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN );
}
}
if ($r2) {
while ( $bytes = read( CHILD_O, $s, 4096 ) ) {
print $s;
}
if ( !defined($bytes) ) {
$err = $!;
die $!;
vec( $rin, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) = 0
unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN );
}
}
last if ( $e1 || $e2 );
}
close CHILD_RD;
close PARENT_ERR;
waitpid( $pid, 0 );
} else {
foreach $key ( keys %req_params ) {
$ENV{$key} = $req_params{$key};
}

# cd to the script’s local directory

if ( $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/]+$/ ) {
chdir $1;
}
close(PARENT_WR);

#close(PARENT_ERR);

close(STDIN);
close(STDERR);

#fcntl(CHILD_RD, F_DUPFD, 0);

syscall( &SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_RD), 0 );
syscall( &SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_ERR), 2 );

#open(STDIN, “<&CHILD_RD”);

exec( $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} );
die(“exec failed”);
}
} else {
print(“Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n”);
print
“Error: No such CGI app – $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process.\n”;
}
}
}

/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx
如何nginx处于运行状态，平滑重启nginx
kill -HUP nginx主进程号（netstat -ntlp |grep nginx）
cd /date/www
vi test.cgi
#!/usr/bin/perl
print “Content-type: text/html\n\n”;
print “<html><body>Hellom,word.</body></html>”;
chmod -R 777 test.cgi 赋予文件可执行的权限
通过浏览器访问 http://ip/test.cgi，如果一切正常，显示内容如下：
Hello,world.