rpmbuild命令详细介绍



rpmbuild命令详细介绍，

rpmbuild命令
引用地址：http://hi.baidu.com/litaosmile/blog/item/38af15fa08c995d7b58f3138.html
#rpmbuild
-bp 只作准备 （解压与打补丁）
-bc 准备并编译
-bi 编译并安装
-bl 检验文件是否齐全
-ba 编译后做成*.rpm和src.rpm
-bb 编译后做成*.rpm
-bs 只做成*.src.rpm 

-tc -ti -ta -tb -ts 的功能类似，只是所需参数由spec文件变成tar包。

如：cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
rpmbuild -bp kernel-2.6.spec
更具体的用法说明：

Build options with [  |  |  ]:
*建立包的选项有：[ 从文件建立 |从 包建立 |从 包建立]
*从文件建立

  -bp      build through %prep (unpack sources and apply patches) from 
              * -bp 从文件的%prep段开始建立（解开源码包并打补丁）
  -bc      build through %build (%prep, then compile) from 
              *-bc 从文件的%build
  -bi       build through %install (%prep, %build, then install) from 

  -bl       verify %files section from 
              *检查文件的%files段
  -ba      build source and binary packages from 
              *建立源码和二进制包
  -bb      build binary package only from 
              *只建立二进制包
  -bs      build source package only from 
              *只建立源码包

*从 包建立

  -tp      build through %prep (unpack sources and apply patches) from 

  -tc      build through %build (%prep, then compile) from 

  -ti       build through %install (%prep, %build, then install) from 

  -ta      build source and binary packages from 
             *建立源码和二进制包
  -tb      build binary package only from 
             *只建立二进制包
  -ts      build source package only from 
             *只建立源码包

*从 包建立

  --rebuild   
            build binary package from 
             *建立二进制包
  --recompile 
           build through %install (%prep, %build, then install) from 


*rpmbuild的其他使用项

  --buildroot=DIRECTORY  override build root
                                          *确定以root目录建立包
  --clean                           remove build tree when done
                                          *完成打包后清除BUILD下的文件目录
  --nobuild                       do not execute any stages of the build
                                          *不进行BUILD的阶段
  --nodeps                       do not verify build dependencies
                                          *不检查建立包时的关联文件
  --nodirtokens  
         generate package header(s) compatible with (legacy) rpm[23] packaging

  --rmsource                   remove sources when done
                                       *完成打包后清除sources
  --rmspec                      remove specfile when done
                                       *完成打包后清除specfile
  --short-circuit              skip straight to specified stage (only for c,i)
                                      *跳过
  --target=CPU-VENDOR-OS        
         override target platform
             *确定包的最终使用平台

Common options for all rpm modes:
*所有rpm都可使用的选项

  -D, --define='MACRO EXPR'     define MACRO with value EXPR
                                               *预定义
  -E, --eval='EXPR'          print macro expansion of EXPR
                                         *显示大量EXPR扩展信息
  --macros=    read  instead of default file(s)
                                         *读文件代替默认文件
  --nodigest                   don't verify package digest(s)
                                         *不检查包的说明信息
  --nosignature              don't verify package signature(s)
                                        *不检查包的签名信息
  --rcfile=        read  instead of default file(s)
                                        *读文件代替默认文件
  -r, --root=ROOT           use ROOT as top level directory (default: "/")
                                        *使ROOT为最高级别的路径
  --querytags                 display known query tags
                                       *显示已知的有疑问的地方
  --showrc                      display final rpmrc and macro configuration
                                        *显示最终的配置信息
  --quiet                         provide less detailed output
                                        *提供少量的信息
  -v, --verbose               provide more detailed output
                                        * 提供大量的详细的信息
  --version                     print the version of rpm being used
                                        *显示rpm包的版本

Options implemented via popt alias/exec:
*附加选项

  --dbpath=DIRECTORY   use database in DIRECTORY

  --with=